Metal marking

Properties of Metal Surfaces: Requirements for Graving and Labeling

Types of Metal and Their Properties

  • Uncoated Metals (e.g., stainless steel, aluminum) – Provide a hard surface, ideal for laser graving. Polished metals require special pre-treatments for better color adhesion.
  • Coated Metals (e.g., anodized aluminum, painted surfaces) – Anodized metals can be laser engraved, while painted surfaces require special inks or engraving techniques.
  • Rough & Oxidized Metals – Rusty or uneven surfaces complicate graving; oxide layers can be used for contrast or need to be removed.

Optimization of Metal Surfaces

  • Cleaning – Removes oil, dust, and oxidation for better adhesion.
  • Grinding & Polishing – Enhances contrast and improves print quality.
  • Coatings & Primers – Regulate color absorption and improve durability.

Influence of Heat & Environmental Factors

  • Thermal Conductivity – Highly conductive metals require adjusted laser parameters.
  • Moisture & Corrosion – Can affect gravings; oxide layers influence durability.
  • Reflection – Highly reflective metals complicate laser and inkjet marking, while matte surfaces improve results.

Optimal Metal Preparation for Precise Marking

For optimal marking results, careful preparation of the metal surface is essential. A clean, uniform, and, if necessary, matte or pre-treated surface ensures the best possible adhesion of inks, laser engravings, or electrochemical markings. By applying targeted measures such as cleaning, grinding, and selecting appropriate coatings, high-quality and long-lasting markings on metal can be achieved.

Requirements for Metal Graving

 

Durability & Resistance

  • Abrasion-resistant, UV- & weatherproof
  • Chemical- & corrosion-resistant

 

Legibility & Adhesion

  • High contrast & precise gravings
  • Secure adhesion on smooth & rough surfaces

 

Process Adaptation & Environmental Compatibility

  • Compatible with laser, printing & engraving
  • Compliance with standards & use of sustainable materials

Graving Technologies for Metal

Laser Marking

  • Fiber Laser – Ideal for stainless steel & aluminum
  • CO₂ Laser – For coated metals

Inkjet Printing

  • CIJ (Continuous Inkjet) – Serial numbers on aluminum & pipes
  • UV Inkjet – Resistant to abrasion & chemicals
  • Drop on Demand Inkjet (DOD) - Precise printing for large characters or logos on metal sheets or parts

Drop on Demand Inkjet (DOD)

  • Prints large characters, logos, or barcodes directly onto corrugated or folded cartons
  • Uses pigmented inks for high contrast and readability on brown or recycled surfaces

Print & Apply

  • Prints and automatically applies labels with barcodes or text to metal products

Examples:

Reasons why you should choose Coding Koenig & Bauer


Industry leader with tradition

Wide product portfolio

Custom solutions


High-speed solutions

Sustainable technologies

Questions?

Contact Us

Salutation

Subject

Fields marked with a * are mandatory. You will receive an e-mail confirming your contact request after you have filled out this form.