Properties of Metal Surfaces: Requirements for Graving and Labeling
✔ Types of Metal and Their Properties
- Uncoated Metals (e.g., stainless steel, aluminum) – Provide a hard surface, ideal for laser graving. Polished metals require special pre-treatments for better color adhesion.
- Coated Metals (e.g., anodized aluminum, painted surfaces) – Anodized metals can be laser engraved, while painted surfaces require special inks or engraving techniques.
- Rough & Oxidized Metals – Rusty or uneven surfaces complicate graving; oxide layers can be used for contrast or need to be removed.
✔ Optimization of Metal Surfaces
- Cleaning – Removes oil, dust, and oxidation for better adhesion.
- Grinding & Polishing – Enhances contrast and improves print quality.
- Coatings & Primers – Regulate color absorption and improve durability.
✔ Influence of Heat & Environmental Factors
- Thermal Conductivity – Highly conductive metals require adjusted laser parameters.
- Moisture & Corrosion – Can affect gravings; oxide layers influence durability.
- Reflection – Highly reflective metals complicate laser and inkjet marking, while matte surfaces improve results.