Plastic marking

Challenges in Plastic Marking and Labeling

Material Diversity

Different types of plastics (e.g., PE, PP, ABS, PVC) have varying surface properties requiring special adaptation of the printing or marking process.

Adhesion and Durability

Some plastics are difficult to print on due to low surface energy or special additives.

Abrasion and Chemical Resistance

Markings must often withstand cleaning agents, UV radiation, or mechanical stress.

Thermal Sensitivity

Some plastics deform or discolor at high temperatures, which can be problematic for laser marking.

Color Contrast and Readability

Readability of markings can be limited, especially on transparent or dark plastics.

Production Speed

High-volume manufacturing processes require fast and efficient marking systems without workflow interruptions.

Cost-Effectiveness

Choosing the optimal method must consider cost and benefit, especially for large quantities or customized products.

Applications for Carton Marking 

Plastic marking is indispensable in many industries. In the automotive industry, components such as dashboards and cable sheathing are labeled with serial numbers or logos. In medical technology, plastic products must be sterilization-resistant and permanently marked. The packaging industry uses markings for expiration dates and barcodes, while the electronics industry labels plastic housings and cables with technical information. In logistics, plastic containers and pallets are marked with barcodes or RFID tags for tracking purposes.

Overview of Key Plastic Marking Technologies and Their Advantages

Laser Marking

Advantages

  • Contactless, precise marking
  • Permanent, abrasion-resistant marking
  • No additional consumables required
  • Environmentally friendly as no ink or solvents are needed
  • Tamper-proof
     

Applications

Electronic housings (e.g., phone cases, keyboards), automotive parts (e.g., switches, dashboards), medical instruments (e.g., syringes, surgical instruments)

Inkjet Printing

Advantages

  • High printing speed
  • Flexible application for serial numbers, date, or batch codes
  • No pre-treatment of plastic required
  • Cost-effective for changing print content
     

Applications

Packaging (e.g., expiration date on PET bottles), electronic components (e.g., circuit boards, connectors), cable marking

Thermal Transfer Printing (TTO)

Advantages

  • High resistance to abrasion, chemicals, and moisture
  • Suitable for labels on plastic surfaces
  • Precise print quality
  • Long-lasting marking durability
     

Applications

Nameplates on machines, laboratory labels for sample containers, barcode labels for logistics pallets

Pad Printing

Flexible for Variable Data

Advantages

  • Suitable for uneven or curved surfaces
  • High print quality and color variety
  • Cost-efficient for large quantities
  • Fast drying and good adhesion
     

Applications: 

Plastic buttons (e.g., remote controls, switches), toys (e.g., building blocks, dolls), promotional items (e.g., pens, USB sticks)

Hot Stamping

Advantages

  • High-quality, durable marking
  • Resistant to weather influences
  • Suitable for decorative applications
  • No drying time required
     

Applications 

High-end plastic products (e.g., brand names on cosmetic packaging), dashboard markings, household appliances (e.g., control panels of coffee machines)

UV Printing

Advantages

  • Direct color printing on plastic without pre-treatment
  • Immediate curing by UV light
  • High color brilliance and durability
  • Suitable for small and medium-sized series
     

Applications

Advertising signs, displays, personalized plastic products (e.g., phone cases, plastic cards)

Labeling

Advantages

  • Flexible for different materials and shapes
  • Ideal for temporary or changing information
  • Can be combined with barcodes and RFID tags
  • Cost-effective for smaller quantities
     

Applications

Product labeling in retail, shipping labels for online shops, packaging in the food and pharmaceutical industries

Continuous Inkjet

  • CIJ – Prints serial numbers or expiry dates on plastic packaging and containers

Drop on Demand Inkjet

  • DOD – Marks plastic parts with large, clear characters or logos

Print & Apply

  • Print & Apply – Applies labels with barcodes or product info to smooth plastic surfaces

Examples:

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